Ruaha National Park
Ruaha
Situated in the central part of Tanzania,Ruaha National Parkis the largest national park in the country, spanning an impressive area of about 20,226 square kilometres. The park is named after the Great Ruaha River, which flows along its southeastern boundary and is a critical source of water for wildlife, particularly during the dry season.
Ruaha National Park offers diverse landscapes ranging from rolling hills, large open plains, and groves of skeletal baobab trees to the river systems that meander through the park. The park's uniqueness lies in its transition zone, where the Eastern and Southern African species of fauna and flora overlap, providing a high diversity of plants and animals.
Trip Detail
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TanzaniaTanzania
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Area20,226 km2 (7,809 sq mi)
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Established1964
Ruaha National Park is recognized for its high concentration of elephants and large populations of buffaloes, pride of lions, and African wild dogs. Key Ruaha National Park Wildlife inhabitants include:
Numerous herbivores such as zebras, giraffes, and several unusual antelopes such as kudu, roan, and sables.
- Predators include lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, and the endangered African wild dogs.
- An impressive variety of birds such as hornbills, kingfishers, and sunbirds.
- A healthy population of elephants and buffaloes.
Ruaha National Park also has several incredible attractions that are an absolute must-see on Tanzania Safari Tours. Major attractions in the park are:
- The Great Ruaha River: This river is the park’s lifeblood, attracting a multitude of animals and offering stunning views.
- The Rau and Usangu plains: These vast plains in south-central Tanzania provide scenic views and wildlife spotting opportunities.
- Ancient baobab trees: Ruaha is well-known for its spectacular baobabs, some of which are hundreds of years old. The Baobab Valley offers some of the park’s most picturesque views.
- Hot Springs: Natural hot springs are a unique feature in the base of the western rift valley escarpment. These are great places to visit during Ruaha Safaris as most large mammals gather around them during the dry season, making them easily accessible.
With its incredible landscapes and diverse wildlife, Ruaha National Park offers various activities for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Some of the best things to do on a Safari in Ruaha National Park include:
- Game Drives: These are the primary activities on Ruaha Safaris where visitors follow different game tracks in a 4WD vehicle along with a guide. These game drives are best done either in the morning or in the late evening.
- Guided Nature walks: For a more intimate wildlife experience, venture out on foot with experienced guides. Visitors can either go on short walks for 1 to 4 hours or take long walks for more than 5 hours.
- Bird watching: With around 470 bird species, Ruaha is a paradise for bird watchers. Many endemic species are present in the national park. These birdwatching tours are best done early in the morning accompanied by an experienced guide.
- Cultural Tours: Tourists can go on cultural tours to the neighbouring villages where the traditional Hehe people reside. Visit their homesteads and grab the unique opportunity to eat their food, hear their ancient stories and learn about their unique lifestyle.
The Best Time to Visit Ruaha National Park is during the dry season, June to October. This is the time when vegetation is scarce in the park which allows getting a clear view of animals roaming in the vast plains. Also, as animals congregate around the water points in huge numbers, visitors to the national park get great opportunities to click on some amazing pictures.
Alternatively, Ruaha can be visited in the rain too when large numbers of migratory and colourful bird species are seen hovering around the park. These are the months of March to May and November.
Ruaha National Park offers the opportunity to step into a world less travelled, where nature thrives in its raw form. With its varied landscapes, extensive wildlife, and captivating attractions, the park promises a unique and immersive experience. Are you ready to explore the untamed wilderness of Ruaha National Park? Start planning your adventure today!




