Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro

Spanning across an area of approximately 264 square kilometres, Ngorongoro Crater is a protected region in northern Tanzania. It is an integral part of the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area and comprises grass plains in southern Serengeti and ancient volcanoes in Ngorongoro Highlands.

The Ngorongoro Crater was formed when a large volcano erupted and collapsed on itself two to three million years ago. The crater floor stands at a height of 1800 meters above sea level and is 610 meters deep. The rim’s high altitude results in a cloud forest that is strikingly different from the grassy crater floor.

The crater offers a unique ecosystem with a stunning backdrop that includes plains, lakes, forests and arid land that plays host to an incredible variety of wildlife species. The uniqueness and beauty of the place are something that has earned it the honour of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Trip Detail

Tanzania

Tanzania
Area

8,292 km2 (3,202 sq mi)
Established

1959

Wildlife

Ngorongoro Crater is teeming with wildlife and is often described as a natural “Garden of Eden”. Due to the crater’s natural enclosure, wildlife here is incredibly dense and diverse. You will get to locate virtually every species present in East Africa in the vast crater area. Key Highlights of Ngorongoro Crater Wildlife include:

A dense population of approximately 30,000 animals thrive in the crater of the extinct volcano, including zebras, wildebeests, and gazelles.
Healthy populations of “Big Five” members-lions, leopards, elephants, and buffalos.
The critically endangered black rhinos may not be easily located in Tanzania, but are common in the Ngorongoro Crater area.
A rich variety of bird species, from flamingoes o predatory birds like eagles and vultures.
Predators such as hyenas, cheetahs, and jackals are also predominant.

Attractions

Beyond wildlife, the Ngorongoro Crater offers a wealth of attractions. These offer unique insights into the region’s history, early human evolution, and of course the famous Maasai culture. Notable Ngorongoro Crater Attractions include:

The crater itself: Its sheer size and diversity of habitats are awe-inspiring.
Olduvai Gorge: Located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, this site has yielded significant discoveries about early humans.
Maasai cultural visits: Many Maasai communities live within the conservation area and offer cultural visits.
Lake Magadi: This shallow soda lake attracts large flocks of flamingos, making for a beautiful sight.
Lerai Forest: This small, yet lush forest provides excellent bird-watching and hosts elephants and buffaloes.

Things To Do

There are various activities to engage in during your visit to the Ngorongoro Crater, ensuring you'll have a memorable time. Here are a few best Things To Do In Ngorongoro for our guests to gain the best possible safari experience.

Game drives: Experience the unique wildlife and landscapes of the crater from a safari vehicle.
Walking safaris: Take guided walks around the rim for breathtaking views.
Cultural tours: Visit local Maasai communities to learn about their culture and traditions.
Bird watching: With over 500 species, bird lovers will find plenty to see.

Best Time To Visit

The Ngorongoro Crater offers excellent wildlife viewing all year round. However, the dry season from June to October is often considered the best time for game viewing as animals gather around water resources. The wet season, from November to May offers lush scenery and is excellent for bird watching.

Experience the wonder of Ngorongoro Crater-a place where nature and wildlife blend seamlessly. Keep in mind that the weather varies, with cooler temperatures during the dry season and a wet season that brings lush greenery and vibrant wildflowers.

No matter when you decide to visit, the crater's high concentration of wildlife is sure to leave you in awe. So, start your journey today into this magical corner of the world!